How Pools Are Made

Modern pools are generally constructed using three primary methods: concrete spray, concrete block, and preformed fiberglass. Each method has its own advantages, costs, and ideal applications. Here’s an in-depth look at how these pools are made and what makes each method unique.

Concrete Spray Pools

Concrete spray pools are at the high end of the market due to their structural integrity and flexibility in design. These pools start with a full steel mesh frame, which is formed into the desired shape. The frame can accommodate complex designs, such as pools with in-water bars commonly seen in luxury hotels.

Once the frame is ready, a special concrete mixture is sprayed over it, filling the mesh and creating a solid structure. This concrete is then trowelled smooth, eliminating the need for additional rendering. The result is a highly durable pool that can be finished with stone or porcelain tiles for a refined appearance.

Concrete spray pools are suitable for both skimmer and deck-level designs:

The unified construction of concrete spray pools reduces the likelihood of leaks, as the base, walls, and trough are all poured simultaneously to form a single, cohesive unit.

Concrete Block Pools

Concrete block pools offer a more affordable construction option. These pools are built using hollow concrete blocks, each typically 225mm in height and width. The process begins with laying a reinforced concrete floor slab, into which steel reinforcing bars are drilled. These bars extend up through the hollow blocks, providing additional strength.

Once the walls are built and the hollow blocks are filled with concrete, the entire pool is rendered to achieve a smooth surface. However, this method is less waterproof compared to spray concrete, as cracks can develop in the render or walls if the ground shifts. To address this, liners are often used to ensure water-tightness.

Modern liners are custom-made on-site, ensuring a perfect fit. They come in a variety of colours, patterns, and textures, allowing for personalized aesthetic choices.

Preformed Fiberglass Pools

Fiberglass pools are gaining popularity due to their quick installation and integrated features. These pools are manufactured off-site in a single piece using fiberglass, complete with pre-installed plumbing and insulation. Upon arrival, the pool is lifted from the delivery truck and placed into a pre-prepared hole with a flat concrete base.

The installation process involves connecting the plumbing and backfilling around the pool. Fiberglass pools often come with built-in covers and lights, offering a ready-to-use solution. This method represents the future of mass-market pool construction, with companies like Starline leading the way.

Finishing Your Pool: The Importance of Stone and Porcelain

Whichever way you choose to build your pool, the most important part is the finishing, making the pool look beautiful and ensuring its durability. For a spray concrete pool, you will need to choose tiles for the floor and walls. There are specific stones and porcelains suitable for this purpose. It’s essential to select high-quality materials to enhance the aesthetic appeal and functionality of your pool. Stoneworld Oxfordshire specializes in supplying a wide range of tiles perfect for pool finishes, ensuring both beauty and durability.

For all types of pools, paving and copings are essential elements. It is crucial to buy the copings and paving from the same supplier to ensure colour consistency. Additionally, the paving and copings should have a slip rating of R13 to keep your family safe. Stoneworld Oxfordshire provides high-quality stone paving and porcelain slabs designed specifically for pool areas, offering both safety and aesthetic benefits.

If you decide to opt for a preformed fiberglass pool, you may need rebated copings to hide the joint, as achieving a perfectly level pool can be challenging. Rebated copings can conceal any level discrepancies, providing a clean and professional finish. Stoneworld Oxfordshire offers a range of rebated copings ideal for this situation, ensuring both functionality and aesthetics.

Conclusion

Whether opting for the robust, custom shapes of concrete spray pools, the cost-effective and flexible concrete block pools, or the convenient and quick installation of fiberglass pools, each method provides unique benefits. Understanding these options allows you to choose the best pool construction method to suit your needs and preferences. For those seeking luxury and durability, concrete spray pools are unmatched, while concrete block pools offer a balanced approach, and fiberglass pools provide a hassle-free, modern solution.

With careful consideration of the finishing materials and details like paving and copings, you can ensure that your pool not only looks beautiful but is also safe and long-lasting. Stoneworld Oxfordshire is here to assist with expert advice and high-quality materials for your pool project, ensuring a stunning and functional pool environment.